AGRICULTURAL POLICY REFORMS ON RURAL POVERTY ALLEVIATION AND SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH IN GASHUA, YOBE STATE, NIGERIA

Abstract

This study examines the impact of agricultural policy reforms on socio-economic conditions and sustainable agricultural practices in Gashua, Yobe State, Nigeria. Specifically, it investigates the extent to which agricultural reforms, including the Agricultural Transformation Agenda (ATA) and the National Agricultural Policy (NAP), have contributed to rural poverty alleviation, economic growth, and sustainability in the region. The study utilizes thematic content analysis of agricultural policy documents, empirical data from previous studies, and local case studies to assess the effectiveness of these reforms. Findings indicate that while some farmers in Gashua have experienced marginal improvements in income and productivity, the overall impact of these reforms has been limited. Factors such as inadequate infrastructure, limited access to credit, and environmental challenges—particularly desertification and erratic rainfall—have undermined the potential benefits of these policies. The study also identifies a lack of investment in climate-resilient agricultural infrastructure as a key barrier to sustainable agricultural practices in the region. Despite the introduction of targeted programs, including fertilizer subsidies and improved seed varieties, the distribution of benefits has been uneven, leaving many smallholder farmers excluded from the gains. The research highlights the need for context-specific strategies, including improved rural infrastructure, enhanced financial inclusion, and the adoption of climate adaptation measures, to ensure more equitable and sustainable outcomes. The study concludes that while agricultural policy reforms hold potential, their success is contingent on addressing local challenges and improving implementation processes to achieve long-term sustainable development in Gashua.