Enhancing Cultural Adequacy in Housing Internally Displaced Persons in Nigeria

Abstract

This paper examines the integration of cultural elements into housing solutions for internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Nigeria, focusing on Borno and Adamawa States. Despite the extensive presence of IDP camps—62 formal and 158 informal in Borno, and 3 formal and 22 informal in Adamawa—there is a significant gap in incorporating cultural considerations into resettlement interventions. The research employs the social exclusion theory to highlight the negative impacts of culturally inadequate housing on IDPs' dignity and well-being. Case studies of Kanuri cultural integration in Borno State and Fulfulde practices in Adamawa State provide insights into the effectiveness of culturally sensitive design. The Ngarannam IDP Settlement and Labondo Local Integration Pilot Project are analyzed to assess their potential as models for other IDP camps, noting that while these projects offer valuable lessons, the Labondo project needs refinement to better incorporate cultural elements. The findings suggest that, culturally tailored housing solutions can enhance the overall quality of life for IDPs by fostering a sense of community, reducing stress, and improving social cohesion. Recommendations include the need for deliberate cultural integration in future design and policy initiatives to address the unique needs of displaced populations.