Mohammed Samuel, G. , Iliyasu , U. and Tukur Jafar , M. 2025. Synergizing Improved MPSO algorithm and FDB method for Improved Optimization. BIMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (2536-6041). 9, 1A (Mar. 2025), 129-147. DOI:https://doi.org/10.56892/bima.v9i1A.1241.