ISOLATION OF TARAXASTEROL AND STIGMASTEROL FROM THE AERIAL PART OF Centaurea perrottetii DC. (Asteraceae)
Keywords:
Asteraceae, triterpenes, steroids, NMR spectroscopy, taraxasterol, stigmasterol.Abstract
Centaurea perrottetii is a well-known plant used in African traditional medicine for its wound
healing, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant as well as cytotoxic properties.
Preliminary phytochemical screenings of the methanol extract of the aerial partof Centaurea
perrottetii revealed the presence of triterpenes, flavonoids, steroids, tannins, saponins and
carbohydrates. Extensive phytochemical investigation of the n-hexane fraction led to the
isolation of a pentacyclic triterpenoid (taraxasterol) and a steroid (stigmasterol). The isolated
compounds were characterised on the basis of spectral data obtained from IR, 1D,2D 1H- and
13C-NMRspectroscopy and comparison withreported literature data.To the best of our literature
search, this is the first report of isolation of taraxasterol and stigmasterol from Centaurea
perrottetii.