EFFECTS OF IMMMUNITY AND DRUGS RESISTANCE ON THE TRANSMISSION DYNAMICS OF TUBERCULOSIS
Keywords:
Epidemiology, Tuberculosis, Drug, Resistance, Immunity, DynamicAbstract
SIER epidemiology model was modified to determine the effect of drug resistance and immunity
on the transmission dynamics of tuberculosis. We obtained the existence and uniqueness of the
solution of the model, the basic reproduction number . The disease-free equilibrium point was
determined and found to be locally asymptotically stable (LAS), when and globally
asymptotically stable (GAS), when unstable if otherwise. The endemic equilibrium was
also obtained and found to be locally asymptotically stable (LAS) when and globally
asymptotically stable (GAS), when . Numerical simulation carried out shows that there is
less infected population with the first line of treatment when there is no drug resistance.